Ngorongoro Crater: A Self-Contained World of Wonders
There are few places on Earth as stunning or unique as the Ngorongoro Crater. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s the world’s largest intact and unfilled volcanic caldera. But more than that, it’s a real-life Garden of Eden—a self-contained ecosystem teeming with an incredible density of wildlife. A visit here isn’t just a game drive; it’s like descending into another world.
What Makes the Ngorongoro Crater So Special?
Around two to three million years ago, a massive volcano, likely larger than Mount Kilimanjaro, erupted and collapsed in on itself. What was left is the magnificent natural bowl we see today: 610 meters (2,000 feet) deep and covering 260 square kilometers (100 square miles). The crater walls have created a natural enclosure, fostering a unique and permanent population of animals.
A Big Five Paradise
The crater floor is one of the best places in Africa to see the “Big Five” in a single day.
- Lions: The crater boasts one of the densest known lion populations.
- Elephants: You’ll see magnificent old bull elephants with enormous tusks.
- Buffalo: Huge herds graze on the crater floor.
- Leopards: Though shy, they are often spotted in the Lerai Forest.
- Black Rhino: This is a sanctuary for the critically endangered black rhino, and sightings are common.
More Than Just the Big Five
The crater is a microcosm of East Africa. Inside this natural amphitheater, you’ll find a stunning diversity of landscapes and wildlife. Vast herds of wildebeest and zebra, pods of hippos submerged in the Ngoitoktok Springs, hyenas patrolling their territories, and graceful gazelles are all easily seen. The soda lake, Lake Magadi, often attracts flocks of vibrant pink flamingos.
The Experience
The journey begins with a breathtaking view from the crater rim. As you descend the steep track to the floor, the world opens up before you. Game viewing is simply spectacular, with animals at every turn. Because of the crater’s protected status, game drives are limited to about six hours, but that is more than enough time to explore this remarkable natural wonder.
A trip to the Ngorongoro Crater is a non-negotiable highlight of any Northern Tanzania safari itinerary.
Ready to descend into Eden? [All our Northern Circuit itineraries include a visit to the magical Ngorongoro Crater. Plan your trip now!]